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Vue.js Interview Questions

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Q1
What is Vue.js and what are its core concepts?

Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications (SPAs).

Core concepts include reactive data binding, component-based architecture, directives, and lifecycle hooks.

It is designed to be incrementally adoptable and integrates with other libraries or existing projects.

Vue is used by Alibaba, Xiaomi, and GitLab for scalable, maintainable, and reactive user interfaces.

Q2
What is the Vue instance and how is it created?

A Vue instance is the core object that powers a Vue application.

It is created using new Vue({ el: '#app', data: {}, methods: {} }) in Vue 2.x, and createApp() in Vue 3.x.

Options like data, methods, computed, watchers, and lifecycle hooks define behavior and state.

Vue instance connects the data model with the DOM, automatically updating the UI when the data changes.

It is the foundation for reactive and declarative UI development in Vue.js.

Q3
What is Vue Router and how is it used?

Vue Router is the official router for Vue.js, enabling navigation and dynamic route-based component rendering.

It supports nested routes, lazy loading, and history modes (hash, history, abstract).

Routes are defined in a router instance and mapped to components using and .

Router guards like beforeEach and afterEach control navigation flow and authentication.

Vue Router is essential for building multipage SPAs with route-based data fetching and lazy loading.

Q4
What is Vuex and how is it used?
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Vuex is a state management pattern and library for Vue.js applications.

It provides a centralized store for shared state across components.

Stores are composed of state, getters, mutations, and actions for managing data flow and side effects.

Vuex helps manage complex state and communication between distant components.

It is used in large applications for predictable state changes and debugging.

Alternatives like Pinia and composable API in Vue 3 aim to simplify state management for small to medium-sized apps.

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