Node.js Interview Questions
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What is Node.js and what is it used for?
Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine, allowing JavaScript to run on the server side.
It is event-driven, non-blocking, and designed for building scalable network applications.
Node.js is commonly used for backend APIs, microservices, real-time applications (e.g., chat), and command-line tools.
It uses an event loop to handle asynchronous operations efficiently.
What is NPM and how is it used?
NPM (Node Package Manager) is the default package manager for Node.js.
It allows developers to install, manage, and share reusable packages and modules.
Common commands include npm init
, npm install
, npm start
, and npm run
Developers publish and consume thousands of packages from the public registry at npmjs.com.
What are streams in Node.js?
Streams in Node.js are objects used to handle reading/writing sequences of data incrementally.
They are used for handling large files, networking, and real-time data transfer without loading everything into memory at once.
There are four types: Readable, Writable, Duplex, and Transform.
Streams help improve performance and memory efficiency in I/O-bound applications.
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